The demonstratives (this, that etc.) are all nouns, see this, and is described in it's own sidebar on demonstratives.
The only standalone quantifying morphemes are the numbers, which in most respects are nouns. Quantifiers like all, some, many and no(ne) are all noun-suffixes, look in the vocabulary-files.
There aren't any.
The numbers are all nouns, check the vocab.
Chains need transitive verbs, I don't know that many transitive verbs (yet). The chain example will be updated with better verbs when these are available.